The Question Many Women Ask: Are Sanitary Pads Safe?
Sanitary pads are used by most women around the world. A 2019 study reported that about 80.9 percent of women surveyed used sanitary pads during their period. This number shows how common they are. It also shows why safety matters. When a product is used this often, any hidden chemical or material can affect many people. So, are sanitary pads safe?
In 2025, tests found that 97 percent of commercial sanitary pads release volatile organic compounds, or VOCs. One of these VOCs is toluene, which is known to pose health risks. This raises a serious concern when many sanitary pads contain chemicals that can enter the air and be absorbed by the body.
What Conventional Pads Are Made Of
Most conventional pads are made from a mix of synthetic fibers and plastics. These include polypropylene and other non breathable layers. These materials trap heat and moisture. When this happens, the skin cannot breathe. This can lead to yeast infections, irritation, and discomfort during daily use.

Studies also found microplastics in every pad tested. Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic that do not break down easily. Their presence adds to environmental concerns and may also create risks for the skin and the body over time.
Are Sanitary Pads Safe? Hidden Chemicals You May Not Know About
One of the biggest concerns with conventional pads is the presence of endocrine-disrupting chemicals. These include phthalates, phenols, and parabens. Endocrine disruptors can interfere with hormones. This may affect mood, fertility, and long term health.
Read Also: Top 4 Harmful Chemicals in Conventional Pads You Should Know About
Another danger comes from the chlorine bleaching process used in many pads. This process can create dioxins. Dioxins are toxic chemicals linked to pelvic inflammatory disease, hormone problems, and even cancer. Even small amounts matter, because pads are used many hours each day, every month, for many years.
The Problem of Heavy Metals
Some studies also found heavy metals in menstrual products. These include lead, arsenic, and cadmium. Are sanitary pads safe if they contain heavy metals? Heavy metals are harmful even in small amounts, especially with long term exposure. They can enter the body through the skin. When pads contain these substances, the risk grows with every cycle.
Pesticide Residues in Cotton
Cotton used in pads is often treated with pesticides and herbicides. These chemicals can leave residues on the final product. Prolonged exposure may raise the risk of issues such as infertility, diabetes, and endometriosis. Because pads rest directly on sensitive skin, even low residues may have long term effects.
Why Heat and Moisture Make Problems Worse
Non breathable plastic layers trap heat and fluid. This creates a warm and moist environment where bacteria and yeast can grow. Many women who experience itching, rashes, or redness during their period are reacting to these materials rather than their own body.
A Growing Need for Consumer Awareness
With so many chemicals found in everyday pads, the awareness of "Are sanitary pads safe ?" becomes essential. The 80.9 percent usage rate shows how many women depend on these products. The 97 percent VOC finding shows how common chemical exposure can be. When combined with endocrine disruptors, dioxins, pesticide residues, heavy metals, and microplastics, the list of risks becomes too long to ignore.
Women deserve to know what touches their skin. Clear information helps them choose safer products. It also pushes companies to improve quality and reduce harmful ingredients. When people understand what is inside their pads, they can protect their health with confidence.
Read Also: What Are Organic Period Products and Why Do They Matter?
Answering "Are Sanitary Pads Safe?" Starts with Knowledge
So, are sanitary pads safe? Many conventional products contain chemicals and materials that raise questions. If you want a cleaner and safer option, exploring alternatives can make a real difference. To learn more and check safer pad choices, visit Fizabelle’s website and browse our full range of pad offers.